Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1) 28 U.S.C. § 1961(a) 29 U.S.C. § 1001 29 U.S.C. § 1002(1) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(1)(B) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(3)(B) Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3 Supreme Court 481 U.S. 58, 63-67 489 U.S. 101, 115 490 U.S. 826, 829-837 519 U.S. 61, 73 541 U.S. 567, 571-573 Circuit Courts 262 F.2d 432, 433-434 967 F.2d 377, 380 990 F.2d 780, 786 17 F.3d 141, 144 20 F.3d 748, 749 33 F.3d 1341, 1344 38 F.3d 514 41 F.3d 1476, 1484 48 F.3d 1231 50 F.3d 956, 957-959 54 F.3d 645, 647 55 F.3d 1491, 1495 100 F.3d 220, 224-225 100 F.3d 818, 825-826 112 F.3d 460, 463 124 F.3d 1221, 1227 154 F.3d 613, 618 167 F.3d 880, 884 228 F.3d 372 284 F.3d 375, 379-380 287 F.3d 1276, 1287 289 F.3d 1223, 1243-1244 364 F.3d 624, 626 379 F.3d 997, 1002-1013 387 F.3d 1146, 1153-1155 393 F.3d 1119, 1123 431 F.3d 729, 733 469 F.3d 919, 929-930 491 F.3d 1180, 1189-1194 502 F.3d 1245, 1250 514 F.3d 174, 176 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 21