Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 539 U.S. 903 Circuit Courts 325 F.3d 1182, 1184 409 F.3d 1243, 1245 483 F.3d 1070, 1077 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 11