Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1981 Supreme Court 411 U.S. 792 Circuit Courts 48 F.3d 478, 485 185 F.3d 1076, 1080-1081 232 F.3d 808, 814 420 F.3d 1189, 1194 468 F.3d 1243, 1249 474 F.3d 675, 679-680 497 F.3d 1108, 1119 523 F.3d 1187, 1197 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 34(f) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 801(d)(2)