Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1691 Supreme Court 326 U.S. 438, 444-445 379 U.S. 48 400 U.S. 517, 528-529 484 U.S. 97, 104 526 U.S. 344, 350 Circuit Courts 419 F.2d 1088, 1090-1092 609 F.2d 336, 338 655 F.2d 661, 663 661 F.2d 1206 691 F.2d 1281, 1285 826 F.2d 1037 954 F.2d 1000, 1003-1004 992 F.2d 232, 233 23 F.3d 395 279 F.3d 1306, 1308 353 F.3d 916, 920-925 402 F.3d 1129, 1132 412 F.3d 1207, 1214 480 F.3d 1043, 1059 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(a)(1)(F) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(a)(1)