Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 10 U.S. 33, 41 138 U.S. 19 173 U.S. 131, 173 416 U.S. 363, 370-371 419 U.S. 102, 162 511 U.S. 531, 540 Circuit Courts 124 F. 61, 67 379 F. 15 15 F.2d 113 54 F.2d 518, 520 69 F.2d 60, 61 206 F.2d 121, 127 335 F.2d 141, 142-143 350 F.2d 61, 63 458 F.2d 1082, 1103-1105 469 F.2d 198, 202 485 F.2d 1251, 1255-1256 548 F.2d 61, 67 591 F.2d 139, 141 739 F.2d 455, 456 780 F.2d 202, 204 783 F.2d 829, 836 823 F.2d 1296, 1301 830 F.2d 431, 436-438 835 F.2d 1504, 1506 838 F.2d 890, 892 922 F.2d 20, 25 988 F.2d 1323, 1328 56 F.3d 750 98 F.3d 1133, 1147 130 F.3d 1274 309 F.3d 1325, 1327 329 F.3d 1231, 1233-1234 413 F.3d 330, 337-339 426 F.3d 172, 174 460 F.3d 400, 405 469 F.3d 271, 275 469 F.3d 284, 299 525 F.3d 1 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 28(j) 9 F. Supp. 2d 609, 618 927 F. Supp. 146, 148