Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b) 29 U.S.C. § 158(a)(5) 29 U.S.C. § 1001(b) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a) 29 U.S.C. § 1144(a) Supreme Court 344 U.S. 237, 248 359 U.S. 236 369 U.S. 736, 742 436 U.S. 180, 197 452 U.S. 666 463 U.S. 491, 498-511 476 U.S. 380, 394-395 481 U.S. 41, 54 498 U.S. 133, 143 514 U.S. 645, 655 516 U.S. 489, 491-503 532 U.S. 141, 146 542 U.S. 200, 208 Circuit Courts 790 F.2d 1279 798 F.2d 949, 960 855 F.2d 1510 856 F.2d 409, 413 881 F.2d 166 1 F.3d 1464, 1469 38 F.3d 819, 822 42 F.3d 942, 946 170 F.3d 367 259 F.3d 395, 399 274 F.3d 197, 200 376 F.3d 420, 432 402 F.3d 489, 494 459 F.3d 600, 603 468 F.3d 237, 242-243 481 F.3d 234, 238 495 F.3d 191, 205