Authorities Cited: United States Code 10 U.S.C. § 2871 28 U.S.C. § 1331 28 U.S.C. § 1341 Supreme Court 111 U.S. 379, 382 342 U.S. 299 376 U.S. 369 385 U.S. 355, 358 429 U.S. 68, 76 450 U.S. 503, 512-520 457 U.S. 393, 411 491 U.S. 350 493 U.S. 331, 340-341 520 U.S. 821, 831 523 U.S. 83, 94-95 542 U.S. 88, 107 Circuit Courts 517 F.2d 27, 32 657 F.2d 128 42 F.3d 1008 84 F.3d 865, 868 121 F.3d 557, 559-560 141 F.3d 322, 325 169 F.3d 448, 453-454 252 F.3d 816 285 F.3d 544, 549 312 F.3d 876, 880 347 F.3d 1249, 1256 510 F.3d 755, 761-762 532 F.3d 583, 587 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) 497 F. Supp. 2d 743