Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 924 18 U.S.C. § 1111(a) 18 U.S.C. § 3591 18 U.S.C. § 3594 18 U.S.C. § 3599(e) 21 U.S.C. § 848(q)(4)(B) 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c) 28 U.S.C. § 2255 Supreme Court 373 U.S. 83 384 U.S. 312 451 U.S. 430, 446 466 U.S. 668, 687-694 474 U.S. 52, 60 501 U.S. 1239, 1240-1243 514 U.S. 419, 434 527 U.S. 373, 379-381 529 U.S. 362 529 U.S. 473, 483-485 537 U.S. 101, 109 539 U.S. 510, 534-538 540 U.S. 668 545 U.S. 374, 391 Circuit Courts 923 F.2d 570, 572 59 F.3d 815, 838 133 F.3d 621, 624 138 F.3d 711, 721 155 F.3d 980, 982 157 F.3d 1147 172 F.3d 1068, 1070 217 F.3d 989 218 F.3d 1305, 1315 236 F.3d 950, 952 290 F.3d 437, 444 334 F.3d 803 416 F.3d 728, 732 417 F.3d 305, 320 428 F.3d 491, 499-500 454 F.3d 1075, 1079 506 F.3d 576, 578-581 515 F.3d 784, 790 518 F.3d 624, 626 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 10(a) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) 344 F. Supp. 2d 44