Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 113(a)(5) 18 U.S.C. § 1153 18 U.S.C. § 2241(a) 18 U.S.C. § 2241(a)(1) 18 U.S.C. § 2241(c) 18 U.S.C. § 2246(2) 18 U.S.C. § 2246(2)(A) 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1291 Supreme Court 318 U.S. 236, 247 344 U.S. 218, 224 416 U.S. 637, 647 509 U.S. 579, 588-591 518 U.S. 81, 100 Circuit Courts 845 F.2d 1503, 1507 908 F.2d 272, 274 935 F.2d 135, 140 961 F.2d 743, 748 968 F.2d 768, 771 982 F.2d 305, 306-307 10 F.3d 1457, 1462 36 F.3d 728, 732 72 F.3d 88, 91 88 F.3d 592, 600 98 F.3d 1039, 1045 107 F.3d 651, 653 139 F.3d 609, 611 148 F.3d 1048, 1050 150 F.3d 9 150 F.3d 860, 863 179 F.3d 1091, 1092-1093 181 F.3d 924, 926 255 F.3d 609, 613 261 F.3d 761, 765-766 324 F.3d 672, 681-682 338 F.3d 856, 861 340 F.3d 672, 682 345 F.3d 999, 1001-1002 408 F.3d 484, 491 408 F.3d 507, 511 410 F.3d 438, 447-449 413 F.3d 770, 775 414 F.3d 936, 940-941 442 F.3d 622, 624 446 F.3d 750, 759 449 F.3d 849, 853 481 F.3d 619, 627 481 F.3d 1054, 1061 485 F.3d 400, 405 493 F.3d 131, 137 499 F.3d 854, 859 500 F.3d 698, 702 506 F.3d 625, 629-634 508 F.3d 627, 637-638 512 F.3d 1004, 1005 515 F.3d 794, 800-806 519 F.3d 380, 387 520 F.3d 890, 896 521 F.3d 946, 958-959 521 F.3d 975, 978 521 F.3d 1007, 1009 521 F.3d 1019, 1027 Federal Sentencing Guidelines U.S.S.G. §2A3.1(b)(1) Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(a) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 702 Fed. R. Evid. 801(c) Fed. R. Evid. 801(d)(2)(A) Fed. R. Evid. 802 Fed. R. Evid. 805 Fed. R. Evid. 901(a) Fed. R. Evid. 901(b)(1)