Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 2201 Supreme Court 304 U.S. 64, 78 316 U.S. 491 367 U.S. 348, 352 515 U.S. 277, 282-288 522 U.S. 156, 162 Circuit Courts 499 F.2d 1202, 1204 682 F.2d 1311, 1315-1319 728 F.2d 407, 409-410 789 F.2d 624, 625 849 F.2d 525 863 F.2d 15, 16-17 866 F.2d 1042, 1043 910 F.2d 249, 254-255 49 F.3d 43, 47 155 F.3d 976, 978 166 F.3d 642, 650 271 F.3d 1221, 1224-1225 408 F.3d 905, 909 511 F.3d 788, 793 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1)