Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A)(i) 21 U.S.C. § 802(8) 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(4) 28 U.S.C. § 1291 Supreme Court 489 U.S. 705, 716 530 U.S. 466 Circuit Courts 938 F.2d 1078, 1083 208 F.3d 1190, 1206 286 F.3d 622, 637 319 F.3d 666, 670 350 F.3d 377, 380 374 F.3d 935, 938 376 F.3d 507, 514 403 F.3d 727, 732 458 F.3d 1157, 1164 518 F.3d 832, 866 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 31(c) Fed. R. Crim. P. 31(c)(1)