Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 482 U.S. 78 503 U.S. 1, 9 511 U.S. 825, 834 515 U.S. 472, 484 518 U.S. 343, 351 Circuit Courts 532 F.2d 462 998 F.2d 1559, 1566 51 F.3d 901, 908 54 F.3d 613, 616-617 195 F.3d 1221, 1224 406 F.3d 1239, 1242 454 F.3d 1168, 1172 461 F.3d 1269, 1292 465 F.3d 1210, 1227 473 F.3d 1334, 1342 510 F.3d 1196, 1200 511 F.3d 1072, 1078 519 F.3d 1242, 1246-1250 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2)