Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 42 U.S.C. § 15483(b)(2)(A) Supreme Court 394 U.S. 802, 809 422 U.S. 490, 500 450 U.S. 398, 430 473 U.S. 432, 440 495 U.S. 149, 155 504 U.S. 428 504 U.S. 555, 560-561 505 U.S. 1, 10 508 U.S. 656, 666 525 U.S. 182 528 U.S. 167, 181 Circuit Courts 387 F.3d 565, 574 416 F.3d 1149, 1154 444 F.3d 843, 855 472 F.3d 949 473 F.3d 692 483 F.3d 1106, 1112-1113 485 F.3d 1041, 1049 517 F.3d 1195, 1999 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) 458 F. Supp. 2d 775, 830-831 506 F. Supp. 2d 598, 606-646 569 F. Supp. 2d 1237, 1249-1251