Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 42 U.S.C. § 1981 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 411 U.S. 792, 802 Circuit Courts 435 F.2d 59, 62 494 F.2d 211 542 F.2d 1053 547 F.2d 876, 880 634 F.2d 874, 877 776 F.2d 976, 977 895 F.2d 1381, 1384 978 F.2d 1574, 1578 36 F.3d 1063, 1065 55 F.3d 151, 154 65 F.3d 1051, 1058 131 F.3d 1037, 1042 172 F.3d 767, 769 192 F.3d 1, 4 317 F. Supp. 1079 377 F. Supp. 418, 423 839 F. Supp. 730, 736 846 F. Supp. 948, 953-954 996 F. Supp. 1118 996 F. Supp. 1156