Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 9 15 U.S.C. § 13 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1291(a)(1) 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a)(1) 28 U.S.C. § 1331 28 U.S.C. § 1332 28 U.S.C. § 1367 28 U.S.C. § 1651 28 U.S.C. § 2283 Supreme Court 260 U.S. 226, 229 309 U.S. 4, 9 348 U.S. 511, 515 395 U.S. 100, 189 398 U.S. 281, 287-295 426 U.S. 394, 403 449 U.S. 33, 35 472 U.S. 797, 811 474 U.S. 518, 524 486 U.S. 140, 146-147 509 U.S. 579 Circuit Courts 84 F.2d 285, 287 482 F.2d 1136, 1137 494 F.2d 510, 511 524 F.2d 74, 76 569 F.2d 828, 831 569 F.2d 1351, 1359 603 F.2d 1143, 1147 650 F.2d 617, 621 661 F.2d 1206 764 F.2d 1466, 1472 781 F.2d 1520, 1525 825 F.2d 1475, 1479-1481 854 F.2d 152, 154 865 F.2d 1197, 1213 877 F.2d 877 896 F.2d 524, 528 898 F.2d 1544, 1549-1550 908 F.2d 787 929 F.2d 591, 595 929 F.2d 1532, 1535 940 F.2d 1502, 1503 1 F.3d 1146, 1148 6 F.3d 1465, 1468-1470 93 F.3d 176, 179 101 F.3d 1196, 1202 134 F.3d 133, 141-146 145 F.3d 320, 323 171 F.3d 943, 955 180 F.3d 1326, 1335 221 F.3d 1266, 1273 223 F.3d 1324, 1338-1339 231 F.3d 1289, 1294 282 F.3d 220, 233-23536 282 F.3d 1005, 1019 296 F.3d 477, 483 307 F.3d 794, 803 307 F.3d 1332, 1336 333 F.3d 762 333 F.3d 763 334 F.3d 941, 951-954 338 F.3d 467, 474 376 F.3d 1092, 1097-1110 380 F.3d 1331 425 F.3d 1308, 1312 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(c)(1)(C) Fed. R. Civ. P. 24 Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b) Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2) 259 F. Supp. 2d 39, 59 764 F. Supp. 1495, 1500 817 F. Supp. 953, 960 Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 702 Fed. R. Evid. 1006