Authorities Cited: United States Code 45 U.S.C. § 151 45 U.S.C. § 153 45 U.S.C. § 153(r) Supreme Court 242 U.S. 470, 485-486 320 U.S. 356, 360 348 U.S. 528, 538-539 353 U.S. 30, 35 380 U.S. 424, 426 439 U.S. 89, 94 444 U.S. 111, 117-124 482 U.S. 270, 277-278 491 U.S. 299, 302-303 498 U.S. 89, 96 534 U.S. 19, 31 Circuit Courts 157 F.2d 417, 420-421 166 F.2d 326, 328-329 422 F.2d 1187, 1194 427 F.2d 161 441 F.2d 784, 788 457 F.2d 285, 287 631 F.2d 551, 555 690 F.2d 838, 843-844 783 F.2d 639 901 F.2d 1571, 1573 920 F.2d 446, 452-453 30 F.3d 903, 905-907 177 F.3d 1269, 1271 282 F.3d 296, 299-301 297 F.3d 1278, 1283 321 F.3d 1334, 1335 363 F.3d 1183, 1187 390 F.3d 601, 607 410 F.3d 1275, 1288 434 F.3d 1254, 1260-1261 446 F.3d 714, 717 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) 310 F. Supp. 606, 610