Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 1640(a)(1) 18 U.S.C. § 3742(e) 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1658(a) 49 U.S.C. § 13103 49 U.S.C. § 14704(a) 49 U.S.C. § 14704(a)(1) 49 U.S.C. § 14704(a)(2) 49 U.S.C. § 14705(c) Code of Federal Regulations 49 C.F.R. § 376.1 49 C.F.R. § 376.11 49 C.F.R. § 376.12(d) 49 C.F.R. § 376.12(h) Supreme Court 242 U.S. 120, 123 470 U.S. 564, 573 478 U.S. 221, 233 480 U.S. 421, 442-443 489 U.S. 235, 242 508 U.S. 961 518 U.S. 81, 100 541 U.S. 973 Circuit Courts 977 F.2d 527, 531 82 F.3d 989, 993 118 F.3d 735, 738 125 F.3d 1406, 1418 205 F.3d 1255, 1256 221 F.3d 1235, 1246 242 F.3d 1023, 1026-1028 287 F.3d 1325, 1329 291 F.3d 767, 772 339 F.3d 1001 368 F.3d 1283, 1285 376 F.3d 1325, 1330 382 F.3d 1241, 1260 398 F.3d 1067, 1070 407 F.3d 1152, 1156 420 F.3d 1243, 1252 423 F.3d 1079, 1083 468 F.3d 1276, 1282 508 F.3d 1337, 1341 159 F. Supp. 2d 1067, 1078 261 F. Supp. 2d 978, 982 288 F. Supp. 2d 895, 908 325 F. Supp. 2d 1252, 1265 503 F. Supp. 2d 961, 969