Authorities Cited: United States Code 49 U.S.C. § 8 49 U.S.C. § 14501(c)(1) 49 U.S.C. § 40120(c) 49 U.S.C. § 41713(b)(1) Code of Federal Regulations 14 C.F.R. § 91.13(a) Supreme Court 1 U.S. 374, 380-381 209 U.S. 123, 145-147 331 U.S. 218, 230 411 U.S. 624, 639 471 U.S. 707, 712 485 U.S. 293, 300 496 U.S. 72, 79 513 U.S. 219, 225-226 514 U.S. 645, 655 547 U.S. 1003 Circuit Courts 183 F. 14 276 F.2d 892, 894 558 F.2d 75, 83 635 F.2d 67, 75 784 F.2d 91, 95 817 F.2d 4 869 F.2d 1, 5 2 F.3d 106 44 F.3d 334, 336-338 73 F.3d 1423, 1433 84 F.3d 602, 607 134 F.3d 254, 259 160 F.3d 1259, 1261 164 F.3d 186, 193-194 181 F.3d 363, 367-368 342 F.3d 1248, 1257 366 F.3d 380, 388 409 F.3d 11 414 F.3d 352, 371 425 F.3d 143, 147 458 F.3d 48, 56 508 F.3d 464, 468-473 528 F. Supp. 2d 6 889 F. Supp. 12, 13