Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 371 18 U.S.C. § 1343 18 U.S.C. § 1346 18 U.S.C. § 1952(a)(3) 18 U.S.C. § 3500 Supreme Court 362 U.S. 511, 515-517 373 U.S. 83 405 U.S. 150, 154 427 U.S. 97, 112 473 U.S. 667, 675-682 506 U.S. 534, 539-540 514 U.S. 419, 435 527 U.S. 263, 281-282 Circuit Courts 588 F.2d 360, 367 620 F.2d 922, 926 674 F.2d 167, 171 702 F.2d 351, 367 772 F.2d 1348 821 F.2d 85, 88-89 851 F.2d 11 853 F.2d 1037, 1044 854 F.2d 535, 561 870 F.2d 809, 815 907 F.2d 332, 341 11 F.3d 315, 341 26 F.3d 142, 153 54 F.3d 56, 60-61 85 F.3d 1023, 1029-1030 136 F.3d 249, 255 152 F.3d 88, 115 160 F.3d 399 257 F.3d 89, 100-103 267 F.3d 132, 135-140 333 F.3d 110, 114 334 F.3d 170, 183 496 F.3d 221, 225-226 507 F.3d 82, 96-98 259 F. Supp. 2d 275, 279-284 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 8(b) Fed. R. Crim. P. 14(a)