Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 49 U.S.C. § 28103(a) 49 U.S.C. § 28103(a)(1) 49 U.S.C. § 28103(b) 49 U.S.C. § 28103(e) Supreme Court 324 U.S. 229, 233 428 U.S. 106, 120 435 U.S. 497, 504 479 U.S. 272, 280 486 U.S. 196 490 U.S. 93, 100-101 505 U.S. 504, 516 529 U.S. 89, 109 529 U.S. 120, 133 Circuit Courts 416 F.2d 96 427 F.2d 1, 4 655 F.2d 1066 776 F.2d 1563, 1564 994 F.2d 49, 55 1 F.3d 82, 85 13 F.3d 577, 586 132 F.3d 145, 149 143 F.3d 71, 87 274 F.3d 655, 668 332 F.3d 116, 127 368 F.3d 190, 196 370 F.3d 314, 319 444 F.3d 158, 162 468 F.3d 162, 164 494 F.3d 344, 371 499 F.3d 165, 177 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 50(b)