Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1331 29 U.S.C. § 1001 29 U.S.C. § 1002(7) 29 U.S.C. § 1103(a) 29 U.S.C. § 1103(b) 29 U.S.C. § 1132 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(1)(B) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(3) Supreme Court 489 U.S. 101, 110 508 U.S. 248, 256 534 U.S. 204 547 U.S. 356 Circuit Courts 669 F.2d 98, 103 952 F.2d 41, 43 990 F.2d 1413, 1422 994 F.2d 130, 134-135 994 F.2d 136, 139 6 F.3d 131 33 F.3d 226, 235-237 49 F.3d 982, 989 57 F.3d 1255, 1264-1265 96 F.3d 1544, 1553-1554 123 F.3d 111, 117 188 F.3d 130, 152 230 F.3d 90, 97 334 F.3d 335, 340 372 F.3d 193, 198-214 399 F.3d 248, 269-270 465 F.3d 566, 572-578 484 F.3d 644