Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 3231 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) 21 U.S.C. § 841 28 U.S.C. § 1291 Supreme Court 328 U.S. 750, 765 380 U.S. 609, 614-615 384 U.S. 436 384 U.S. 757, 761 386 U.S. 18, 24 401 U.S. 222, 226 410 U.S. 284, 298-299 426 U.S. 610 430 U.S. 188, 193 446 U.S. 291, 300-301 447 U.S. 231, 240 455 U.S. 603, 606-607 467 U.S. 649, 655-656 470 U.S. 298, 307-317 473 U.S. 667, 682-684 475 U.S. 574 487 U.S. 201, 210 496 U.S. 582, 589 507 U.S. 725, 732 542 U.S. 600 Circuit Courts 529 F.2d 278, 283 578 F.2d 422, 426 607 F.2d 779, 785-786 637 F.2d 869, 876 701 F.2d 367, 382 723 F.2d 238, 303 754 F.2d 507, 512 767 F.2d 1052, 1063 774 F.2d 530, 538 778 F.2d 1236, 1250 832 F.2d 1011, 1018 944 F.2d 1563, 1568-1569 952 F.2d 1196, 1200-1201 996 F.2d 1490, 1500 91 F.3d 396, 402 104 F.3d 377, 385-386 124 F.3d 607, 618 145 F.3d 572, 576-579 200 F.3d 634, 639 205 F.3d 269, 283 269 F.3d 1023, 1033 338 F.3d 258, 260 368 F.3d 832, 840 379 F.3d 76, 91 384 F.3d 520, 525 388 F.3d 1079, 1091 388 F.3d 1090 408 F.3d 1102, 1111 426 F.3d 221 435 F.3d 682, 687 476 F.3d 38, 42 503 F.3d 389, 396 531 F.3d 420, 424 407 F. Supp. 2d 703, 718-719 446 F. Supp. 252, 287-288 Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 613(a) Fed. R. Evid. 613(b) Fed. R. Evid. 803(1)