Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 1002(34) 29 U.S.C. § 1002(7) 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a)(1)(A) 29 U.S.C. § 1109(a) 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(2) Supreme Court 426 U.S. 26, 38 473 U.S. 134 489 U.S. 101, 117-118 490 U.S. 605 501 U.S. 868, 896 504 U.S. 555, 560-561 523 U.S. 83, 102 Circuit Courts 413 F.3d 451, 458 432 F.3d 294, 298 433 F.3d 181, 199 445 F.3d 695, 697-698 489 F.3d 799, 804-805 496 F.3d 291, 296-303 498 F.3d 442, 445 310 F. Supp. 2d 1359, 1361-1362 341 F. Supp. 2d 454, 458 418 F. Supp. 2d 16