Authorities Cited: United States Code 1 U.S.C. § 3 33 U.S.C. § 902(3)(G) 46 U.S.C. § 30104(a) Code of Federal Regulations 46 C.F.R. § 107 Supreme Court 61 U.S. 393, 401 119 U.S. 625, 627 191 U.S. 17, 31 254 U.S. 242, 243 497 U.S. 358, 363 515 U.S. 347, 354-368 543 U.S. 481 Circuit Courts 132 F.2d 634, 635 398 F.2d 684, 685 452 F.2d 955, 958 517 F.2d 920, 921 738 F.2d 651, 652 799 F.2d 1007, 1008-1009 828 F.2d 14, 15 945 F.2d 1302, 1306 959 F.2d 1119, 1123 212 F.3d 902, 905 335 F.3d 376, 386 437 F.3d 441, 443-448 492 F.3d 600, 602