Authorities Cited: United States Code 6 U.S.C. § 1367 15 U.S.C. § 1693 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1331 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c) Supreme Court 463 U.S. 1, 9-12 478 U.S. 804, 808 522 U.S. 470, 475 539 U.S. 1, 9-11 545 U.S. 308 Circuit Courts 349 F.2d 625, 626 805 F.2d 538, 542 44 F.3d 362, 366 172 F.3d 923, 926 199 F.3d 239, 244 199 F.3d 781, 784 207 F.3d 225 214 F.3d 630, 632 230 F.3d 167, 169 238 F.3d 674 271 F.3d 186, 188-189 343 F.3d 769, 772-776 374 F.3d 830, 834 477 F.3d 320, 324 509 F.3d 665, 669 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e)