Authorities Cited: United States Code 31 U.S.C. § 3729 31 U.S.C. § 3729(a)(1) 31 U.S.C. § 3729(a)(2) 31 U.S.C. § 3729(c) 31 U.S.C. § 3730 31 U.S.C. § 3730(h) Circuit Courts 2 F.3d 157, 161-162 32 F.3d 948 90 F.3d 1514, 1523 123 F.3d 935, 944 153 F.3d 731, 744-775 172 F.3d 467, 469 219 F.3d 508, 516 290 F.3d 1301, 1311 341 F.3d 559, 562-568 342 F.3d 634, 643 433 F.3d 1349 441 F.3d 552, 557 447 F.3d 873, 877-878 470 F.3d 1350, 1357-1360 471 F.3d 610, 614 501 F.3d 493, 504-512 501 F.3d 512 730 F.3d 496, 740-742 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b) 510 F. Supp. 2d 1027, 1034 889 F. Supp. 746, 752-753