Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 392 U.S. 1 475 U.S. 335, 343 477 U.S. 242, 249-250 477 U.S. 317, 322-323 483 U.S. 635, 641 490 U.S. 1, 7 490 U.S. 386, 394-396 502 U.S. 224, 227 514 U.S. 35 515 U.S. 304, 317-319 520 U.S. 259, 272 521 U.S. 399, 409 528 U.S. 119, 123-125 533 U.S. 194, 201-202 Circuit Courts 768 F.2d 893, 902 774 F.2d 1432, 1434 798 F.2d 1094, 1097-1098 936 F.2d 554, 559 963 F.2d 952, 958-959 2 F.3d 226, 230 19 F.3d 1221, 1224-1228 45 F.3d 1163, 1166 72 F.3d 507, 515 77 F.3d 1045, 1048 177 F.3d 623, 626 183 F.3d 655, 658 196 F.3d 717, 723 204 F.3d 1347, 1350-1351 231 F.3d 1289, 1294 236 F.3d 413, 417 242 F.3d 737, 742-743 266 F.3d 684, 688 275 F.3d 627, 636 284 F.3d 765, 773 305 F.3d 603, 616 318 F.3d 725, 729 319 F.3d 843, 850-851 342 F.3d 651, 656 348 F.3d 595, 514-599 360 F.3d 692, 696 366 F.3d 456, 461 372 F.3d 39, 51 373 F.3d 952, 960-961 388 F.3d 1079, 1084-1085 400 F.3d 284, 292 400 F.3d 1070, 1078-1079 401 F.3d 788, 791 406 F.3d 717, 720 414 F.3d 989, 993 420 F.3d 679, 686 441 F.3d 513, 519-521 446 F.3d 742, 747 461 F.3d 857, 859-861 463 F.3d 679, 688 464 F.3d 1182, 1198 467 F.3d 1057, 1063 476 F.3d 453, 457 481 F.3d 543, 549 485 F.3d 955, 957-958 486 F.3d 791, 795 493 F.3d 720, 727 496 F.3d 139, 153 497 F.3d 742, 749 501 F.3d 374, 377 509 F.3d 829, 833-834 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)