Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 201(b)(1)(A) 18 U.S.C. § 371 18 U.S.C. § 1001(a)(2) 18 U.S.C. § 1546 Supreme Court 328 U.S. 640, 666 483 U.S. 171 483 U.S. 756, 766 507 U.S. 725, 732 Circuit Courts 582 F.2d 1128 652 F.2d 729, 732 810 F.2d 687, 699 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 938 F.2d 759, 761 958 F.2d 1206, 1216 32 F.3d 253, 257 33 F.3d 1454, 1469 39 F.3d 772, 773 45 F.3d 1096, 1102-1103 53 F.3d 773, 777 60 F.3d 313, 316 75 F.3d 335, 338 86 F.3d 647, 655 115 F.3d 1348, 1358 213 F.3d 409, 416 222 F.3d 414, 417 267 F.3d 614, 619-621 297 F.3d 548, 554 298 F.3d 688, 692 381 F.3d 679, 686 395 F.3d 712, 718-719 406 F.3d 778, 791-792 408 F.3d 922, 929 429 F.3d 662, 667 432 F.3d 735, 742-743 436 F.3d 751, 760 445 F.3d 73, 83 446 F.3d 671, 677 454 F.3d 766, 768 485 F.3d 985, 989-991 486 F.3d 260, 263 488 F.3d 752, 754 488 F.3d 773, 776-777 493 F.3d 856, 867 493 F.3d 868, 875 496 F.3d 798, 802 505 F.3d 698, 709 510 F.3d 726, 735 515 F.3d 768, 776 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 103(a)(1) Fed. R. Evid. 403 Fed. R. Evid. 602 Fed. R. Evid. 704 Fed. R. Evid. 704(a)