Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 390 U.S. 474, 480 423 U.S. 362, 379 501 U.S. 452, 460-463 514 U.S. 779, 802-805 Circuit Courts 524 F.2d 1013, 1015 999 F.2d 320, 326 48 F.3d 365, 369 479 F.3d 958, 968 482 F.3d 1023, 1025 497 F.3d 789, 792 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 61 Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 803(8)(A)