Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 286 18 U.S.C. § 287 Supreme Court 295 U.S. 78, 81-82 328 U.S. 750, 774 477 U.S. 79, 88 541 U.S. 36, 68 549 U.S. 270 Circuit Courts 511 F.2d 15, 20 929 F.2d 365, 369 961 F.2d 787, 790-791 976 F.2d 414, 425-426 979 F.2d 119, 122 14 F.3d 1264, 1272 25 F.3d 669 29 F.3d 462, 464 51 F.3d 122, 125 231 F.3d 445, 452 234 F.3d 404, 408 339 F.3d 660, 664 339 F.3d 759, 761 351 F.3d 816 412 F.3d 1003, 1007 413 F.3d 883, 894 424 F.3d 752, 759-760 450 F.3d 856, 860 463 F.3d 792, 793 466 F.3d 708, 720 470 F.3d 727, 731 487 F.3d 607, 613 499 F.3d 910, 919 502 F.3d 293, 308 517 F.3d 996, 1006 517 F.3d 1163, 1169 519 F.3d 744, 751 525 F.3d 667, 671 Federal Sentencing Guidelines U.S.S.G. §3B1.1 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(a) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 403 Fed. R. Evid. 404(b) Fed. R. Evid. 701 Fed. R. Evid. 803(6)