Authorities Cited: United States Code 11 U.S.C. § 102(1)(A) 11 U.S.C. § 544 11 U.S.C. § 548 Circuit Courts 847 F.2d 931, 939 97 F.3d 1562, 1579 108 F.3d 886, 888 109 F.3d 1343, 1346 111 F.3d 604, 609 115 F.3d 576 127 F.3d 678, 684 172 F.3d 607, 608 238 F.3d 975, 977 465 F.3d 309, 315 497 F.3d 796, 803 516 F.3d 734, 737 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(C) Fed. R. Civ. P. 18