Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 717 15 U.S.C. § 717(a) 15 U.S.C. § 717(b) 28 U.S.C. § 1331 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c) 42 U.S.C. § 7172(a) Code of Federal Regulations 18 C.F.R. § 157.14(a)(6) 18 C.F.R. § 284.1(a) Supreme Court 327 U.S. 678, 682-685 337 U.S. 498, 509-513 366 U.S. 656, 665 414 U.S. 661, 666 463 U.S. 1, 27-28 484 U.S. 49, 56 485 U.S. 293, 300-308 523 U.S. 83 545 U.S. 308 Circuit Courts 711 F.2d 138, 139 776 F.2d 125 159 F.3d 1209, 1211-1212 315 F.3d 316, 319 353 F.3d 71, 73-74 373 F.3d 1035, 1039 375 F.3d 831, 838-843 504 F.3d 1046, 1050-1052 506 F.3d 895, 899-900 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) 578 F. Supp. 930, 932-935 749 F. Supp. 427, 432 768 F. Supp. 1167, 1170-1171