Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c) 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3) 28 U.S.C. § 1441(d) 28 U.S.C. § 1441(d) 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c) 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d) 28 U.S.C. § 1602 28 U.S.C. § 1603 28 U.S.C. § 1603(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1604 28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(2) 28 U.S.C. § 1651 28 U.S.C. § 2201 Supreme Court 337 U.S. 541 370 U.S. 713, 715 383 U.S. 715, 726-727 423 U.S. 336 424 U.S. 800 437 U.S. 463, 468 460 U.S. 1 506 U.S. 139, 146 516 U.S. 124, 127 517 U.S. 706 538 U.S. 468 546 U.S. 345, 350 Circuit Courts 557 F.2d 650, 654-655 826 F.2d 857, 865-866 827 F.2d 589, 592 829 F.2d 871, 874 859 F.2d 1354, 1358 12 F.3d 933, 935-936 24 F.3d 1545, 1549-1550 54 F.3d 1457, 1460-1461 88 F.3d 536, 542 89 F.3d 650, 653-655 90 F.3d 797, 801 114 F.3d 999, 1001 123 F.3d 1407, 1408 147 F.3d 1163, 1165-1166 173 F.3d 1207, 1210-1211 187 F.3d 1096, 1100 188 F.3d 1170, 1172-1173 251 F.3d 795, 807-808 257 F.3d 992, 995 322 F.3d 635, 639-642 335 F.3d 889, 899-900 383 F.3d 1006 391 F.3d 1011 422 F.3d 908 464 F.3d 861 471 F.3d 1053 474 F.3d 587 487 F.3d 759, 763-764 494 F.3d 788, 804 499 F.3d 1016 506 F.3d 705, 712-713 508 F.3d 659, 667 825 F.3d 1416, 1418