Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 3 18 U.S.C. § 1001 18 U.S.C. § 1512(b) 18 U.S.C. § 1812(b) 28 U.S.C. § 631 28 U.S.C. § 636(a) 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(3) 28 U.S.C. § 2253 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c) 28 U.S.C. § 2255 Supreme Court 372 U.S. 335, 345 383 U.S. 919 466 U.S. 668 484 U.S. 400, 418 490 U.S. 858 501 U.S. 923 543 U.S. 175 Circuit Courts 345 F.2d 282, 286 84 F.3d 326, 328 194 F.3d 59, 64 328 F.3d 1114, 1118-1121 333 F.3d 1065, 1067 416 F.3d 1118, 1120 483 F.3d 942 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 30(c)