Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 391 U.S. 563 429 U.S. 274 461 U.S. 138 468 U.S. 364, 405 472 U.S. 511, 530 515 U.S. 304, 313 518 U.S. 668, 675-677 533 U.S. 194 536 U.S. 516, 525 546 U.S. 500, 510-511 547 U.S. 250 547 U.S. 410, 417-418 Circuit Courts 752 F.2d 1401, 1404 874 F.2d 1310, 1314-13636 925 F.2d 316, 317-318 42 F.3d 925, 932-934 100 F.3d 1334, 1346 108 F.3d 251, 254 124 F.3d 1103, 1107 175 F.3d 378, 390 210 F.3d 79, 87 334 F.3d 150, 154-155 363 F.3d 931, 932 381 F.3d 917, 923 385 F.3d 274, 283 436 F.3d 147, 151-152 439 F.3d 1055, 1059-1060 469 F.3d 1221, 1229-1234 497 F.3d 1151, 1156-1157 500 F.3d 978, 989 504 F.3d 705, 712 505 F.3d 874, 880 512 F.3d 1184, 1188-1189 513 F.3d 580, 586-587