Authorities Cited: United States Code 5 U.S.C. § 552(a) 5 U.S.C. § 552(e) 5 U.S.C. § 552(f) 5 U.S.C. § 552(g) 5 U.S.C. § 552(i) 28 U.S.C. § 2671 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a) 28 U.S.C. § 2679 28 U.S.C. § 2679(d)(2) 50 U.S.C. § 421 Supreme Court 92 U.S. 105 106 U.S. 196, 220 111 U.S. 379, 382 340 U.S. 135 345 U.S. 1, 7-8 369 U.S. 186, 217 403 U.S. 388 438 U.S. 478, 506 442 U.S. 228 442 U.S. 245 445 U.S. 136 446 U.S. 14 453 U.S. 280, 285 462 U.S. 296, 304 462 U.S. 367 471 U.S. 159, 175 472 U.S. 511, 523 478 U.S. 221, 230 483 U.S. 669, 681-684 486 U.S. 592, 604 487 U.S. 412 507 U.S. 163, 164-427 510 U.S. 471, 484-486 523 U.S. 83, 94 528 U.S. 562, 564 533 U.S. 194, 201 534 U.S. 61 540 U.S. 614, 618 544 U.S. 1, 3-11 547 U.S. 250, 256 Circuit Courts 448 F.2d 1067 533 F.2d 649, 652 566 F.2d 167, 194-195 751 F.2d 1405, 1414-1415 781 F.2d 1334, 1342 859 F.2d 223 885 F.2d 898, 909 886 F.2d 1240, 1248 905 F.2d 754, 759-762 927 F.2d 1050, 1057 981 F.2d 1288, 1291-1295 981 F.2d 1316, 1320-1321 118 F.3d 786, 791-793 131 F.3d 632, 642-644 136 F.3d 1055, 1064 235 F.3d 637, 646-652 301 F.3d 688, 698-699 310 F.3d 771, 777 333 F.3d 273, 274 336 F.3d 1068, 1075 394 F.3d 970, 975-976 412 F.3d 190, 194 444 F.3d 659, 662-664 445 F.3d 427, 432 494 F.3d 139 494 F.3d 1106, 1123 509 F.3d 572, 591 512 F.3d 644, 654-656 131 F. Supp. 2d 142, 147-148 167 F. Supp. 2d 10, 19 219 F. Supp. 2d 20, 55 498 F. Supp. 2d 1 498 F. Supp. 2d 74