Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 1961 28 U.S.C. § 1367 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d) Supreme Court 319 U.S. 315, 317-318 383 U.S. 715 423 U.S. 336 430 U.S. 723 475 U.S. 534, 541 484 U.S. 343 510 U.S. 510, 516 516 U.S. 124 517 U.S. 706 522 U.S. 156, 172 545 U.S. 308, 310 546 U.S. 500, 514 Circuit Courts 970 F.2d 890, 892 24 F.3d 1368, 1374 50 F.3d 217, 223-224 147 F.3d 1163 401 F.3d 1290, 1292 451 F.3d 1344, 1347 471 F.3d 1288, 1291 476 F.3d 887, 892-898 482 F.3d 1330, 1335 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1)