Authorities Cited: United States Code 5 U.S.C. § 701(a)(1) 5 U.S.C. § 701(a)(2) 5 U.S.C. § 702 5 U.S.C. § 704 5 U.S.C. § 706 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(D) 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(20) 8 U.S.C. § 1155 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(1) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(A)(i) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(e)(2) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(e)(2)(C) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(e)(4)(B) 8 U.S.C. § 1255(i) 8 U.S.C. § 1255(i)(1)(B)(i) 8 U.S.C. § 1256(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1331 28 U.S.C. § 1361 Code of Federal Regulations 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(17) 8 C.F.R. § 246.1 Supreme Court 340 U.S. 162, 169 344 U.S. 590, 596 401 U.S. 402, 410-420 430 U.S. 99 449 U.S. 232, 239 459 U.S. 21, 32 461 U.S. 773, 779-780 470 U.S. 729, 744 470 U.S. 821, 830 476 U.S. 667, 670-673 478 U.S. 221, 229 478 U.S. 265, 286 487 U.S. 879, 891-907 490 U.S. 319, 327 504 U.S. 555, 561 509 U.S. 137, 146-154 511 U.S. 462, 470 520 U.S. 154, 177-178 533 U.S. 289, 298 542 U.S. 55, 65 546 U.S. 12, 17 546 U.S. 500, 514-515 Circuit Courts 158 F.2d 878, 879 558 F.2d 1096, 1100 810 F.2d 1494, 1496 828 F.2d 783, 793 881 F.2d 1, 5 936 F.2d 1433, 1448 993 F.2d 1017, 1022 22 F.3d 442, 448-449 117 F.3d 621, 624 165 F.3d 148, 151-154 229 F.3d 358, 361 238 F.3d 227, 233 245 F.3d 182, 186 319 F.3d 550, 554-558 324 F.3d 726, 733-734 340 F.3d 115, 118 355 F.3d 144, 147 377 F.3d 127 383 F.3d 591, 594 407 F.3d 59 428 F.3d 241, 250 448 F.3d 138, 144 456 F.3d 178, 183-184 470 F.3d 471, 476 475 F.3d 83, 130 489 F.3d 293, 298 489 F.3d 551 503 F.3d 18, 33 516 F.3d 225, 231-239 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 43(c)(2) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)